Australia Travel Guide

Australia

Airports

250+ regional. The major international - Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide

Visa

Anyone who is not an Australian citizen needs a valid visa to enter the country.

Currency

10 AUD ≈ £5 / €6.15 / $6.5

Cash

Not needed

Languages

English

Plugs

Type I / 230V

When to go

Best months to visit

Spring and Autumn

Worst months to visit

December, January, February

Weather by month

°C °F

Getting around

Uber

Widely popular

Car rental

Highly recommended but need to adapt to left-side driving

Public transportation

Urban Areas: Cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth have well-developed networks of buses, trains, and trams. Sydney’s Opal Card and Melbourne’s myki Card allow seamless travel across different modes. Trams are iconic in Melbourne, with a free tram zone covering the city center.
Intercity Travel: Australia’s vast distances between cities are best covered by flights, though long-distance buses like Greyhound Australia and trains such as the Indian Pacific and The Ghan offer alternatives.
Regional and Rural Areas: Public transport is limited in rural areas. Local buses and regional trains connect smaller towns, but schedules may be infrequent. Renting a car is often the most practical option.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Licensed taxis operate across cities and towns, but ride-hailing apps like Uber, Didi, and Ola are widely used.
Ferries: Coastal cities like Sydney and Brisbane incorporate ferries into their public transport systems, offering scenic routes along the waterways.

Safety tips

Australia is home to diverse wildlife, unfortunately, some of the encounters can be potentially dangerous:
Be Cautious Around Marine Life: When swimming, especially in northern regions, look for stinger nets during jellyfish season (October–May) and wear protective suits to prevent stings. Avoid swimming in crocodile habitats or unpatrolled beaches.
Avoid Feeding or Approaching Animals: Kangaroos, koalas, and wombats may appear friendly but can become aggressive if threatened. Feeding wildlife can also disrupt their natural diet and behavior.
Beware of Snakes and Spiders: Australia hosts several venomous species. When hiking, stick to marked trails, wear sturdy shoes, and avoid tall grass. If bitten, seek immediate medical attention and stay as still as possible.
Respect Warning Signs: In areas prone to crocodiles or sharks, always follow signage and local advice. Do not attempt to wade or swim in waters marked as unsafe.
Handle Wildlife Safely: Avoid direct contact with unfamiliar animals, including bats and possums, as some can carry diseases like rabies or Hendra virus.

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Hidden Gems

Australia