Public transportation
Urban Areas:
Cities like Bogotá and Medellín have advanced public transit systems. Bogotá’s TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit system covering most parts of the city. Medellín is renowned for its Metro, the only one in the country, which includes cable cars (Metrocable) serving hillside neighborhoods. Other cities, like Cali and Barranquilla, rely on integrated bus systems such as MIO and Transmetro.
Intercity Travel:
Long-distance buses connect major cities and towns. Companies like Expreso Bolivariano and Copetran offer various comfort levels, from basic to luxury. Flights are a popular alternative for long distances, with domestic airlines like Avianca and LATAM providing quick connections.
Rural Areas:
Public transport is less frequent in rural regions. Minibuses and shared jeeps (chivas) are common but can be unpredictable. Renting a car or using private transport may be more practical.
Ferries:
Ferries connect islands and remote areas in coastal and riverine regions, particularly in places like Cartagena and the Amazon basin.
